The 1970s began with the breakup of The Beatles and ended with the implosion of the Sex Pistols—bookends that perfectly capture the decade’s dramatic musical evolution. Between these two events, numerous influential bands would form and dissolve, leaving behind legacies that would shape popular music for decades to come.
From stadium-filling supergroups to proto-punk pioneers, these short-lived bands represented an era of unprecedented musical experimentation. Some imploded at their commercial peak, while others dissolved into obscurity, only to be recognized as visionaries years later. Their breakups were fueled by creative differences, drug abuse, and the relentless pressures of the music industry.
What’s remarkable about these bands is how their influence often grew stronger after their demise. Their stories reveal a truth about the 1970s music scene: sometimes the brightest flames burn the shortest, and a band’s impact can’t always be measured by its longevity.
Sex Pistols (1975-1978)
The narrative about the Sex Pistols captures the essence of their tumultuous existence accurately. Managed by Malcolm McLaren, they became synonymous with punk rock and sparked significant controversy in the UK.
Their final U.S. tour in January 1978 was marred by Sid Vicious’s deteriorating condition due to heroin addiction and escalating tensions within the band. Johnny Rotten (John Lydon) famously announced the band’s breakup during their last concert at Winterland Ballroom on January 14, 1978, stating, “Ever get the feeling you’ve been cheated?”
This sentiment encapsulated his disillusionment with both the band and McLaren’s management style. Following this performance, Vicious’s struggles continued until his death in 1979 from a heroin overdose
Velvet Underground (1964-1973)
The Velvet Underground’s evolution is accurately described, highlighting their transition from Andy Warhol’s influence to becoming a seminal band in rock history. The departure of John Cale in 1968 did alter their sound significantly.
Lou Reed’s exit in 1970 marked a critical point; however, they continued under Doug Yule’s leadership for a time. The final album “Squeeze” (1973) is often viewed as lacking the original band’s spirit, leading many to consider it more of a solo project for Yule.
Their dissolution in 1973 went largely unnoticed at the time but has since been recognized for its profound impact on music.
Creedence Clearwater Revival (1967-1972)
CCR’s trajectory of success followed by internal conflict is well captured. The band enjoyed immense popularity through hit albums and singles but faced significant strife between John and Tom Fogerty over creative control.
Tom Fogerty’s departure in 1971 left John as the dominant creative force, leading to tensions that culminated in their final album “Mardi Gras” (1972), which was poorly received. The official breakup occurred later that year, with ongoing legal disputes over rights and royalties contributing to long-lasting bitterness among members.
John Fogerty’s refusal to perform with his former bandmates at their Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction in 1993 underscores the depth of this animosity.
Humble Pie (1969-1975)
Humble Pie was indeed formed as a supergroup featuring Steve Marriott and Peter Frampton, along with bassist Greg Ridley and drummer Jerry Shirley. Their sound evolved from acoustic to a heavier rock style, particularly after Frampton’s departure in 1971.
The album “Performance Rockin’ the Fillmore” (1971) was pivotal in establishing their reputation, but Frampton left due to discomfort with the band’s heavier direction and later achieved massive success with his solo career. After Frampton’s exit, Dave Clempson joined, and the band released successful albums like “Smokin’” (1972).
However, internal issues, including drug problems and financial difficulties, contributed to their breakup in 1975. Marriott’s declining health was indeed a significant factor in this dissolution.
The Stooges (1967-1974)
The Stooges were indeed led by Iggy Pop and are recognized as proto-punk pioneers. Their first two albums did not achieve commercial success but laid the groundwork for punk rock.
The addition of James Williamson in 1973 marked a shift towards a heavier sound with the release of “Raw Power,” which has since been regarded as a classic. The band’s chaotic live performances were legendary but also indicative of their struggles with drug addiction.
Their breakup in 1974 followed a series of disastrous shows and significant drug issues, leading Iggy Pop to seek help for his addiction. Despite their brief existence, The Stooges’ influence on punk and alternative music has been profound.
New York Dolls (1971-1977)
The New York Dolls emerged from the glam rock scene and are known for their provocative style and raw sound. Their early years included both local success and controversy, particularly after the tragic death of drummer Billy Murcia during their UK tour in 1972.
Although their first two albums are now considered classics, they had limited commercial success at the time. Management changes, including a stint under Malcolm McLaren, did not help their fortunes. Drug addiction affected the band’s reliability, leading to their eventual decline.
By 1975, key members Johnny Thunders and Jerry Nolan left to form The Heartbreakers, while remaining members attempted to continue until the band’s dissolution in 1977. Their influence on punk and glam metal remains significant.
Derek and the Dominos (1970-1971)
Derek and the Dominos was indeed formed by Eric Clapton as a way to escape his solo fame and featured members from Delaney & Bonnie’s band. The collaboration with Duane Allman on “Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs” produced one of rock’s most celebrated albums.
Despite this success, personal issues plagued the band; drug use became rampant during recording sessions for a planned second album. The tragic death of Duane Allman in 1971 had a profound impact on Clapton and the band.
Ultimately, attempts to record their second album were abandoned due to escalating personal conflicts and drug problems among members. Clapton’s subsequent struggles with addiction further complicated matters, leading to the band’s brief but impactful legacy.