Creedence Clearwater Revival had established themselves as one of the finest American rock bands of all time by the time they formally announced their retirement on October 16, 1972. Despite receiving a lot of criticism, their last album, Mardi Gras, which was released in April of that year, nonetheless peaked at No. 12 on the US charts. For a band that had previously dominated the charts with song after hit, it was a harsh conclusion.
From Small Clubs to Rock Royalty
Creedence Clearwater Revival had an amazing run before their breakup. Before changing their name to The Golliwogs when they signed with Fantasy Records, they were known as The Blue Velvets and played a few local shows in the late 1950s. The magic started when they changed their name to Creedence Clearwater Revival in 1967.
With classic successes like “Proud Mary,” “Bad Moon Rising,” “Fortunate Son,” and “Have You Ever Seen the Rain?” they put out six best-selling albums between 1968 and 1971. They were one of the most well-known bands of their day because of their Southern rock, swamp blues, and socially aware songs. However, tensions were building behind the scenes despite their achievements.
The Business That Tore Them Apart
John Fogerty, the band’s frontman, lead guitarist, and primary songwriter, took on most of the responsibility in managing their career. According to his autobiography:
“Most of his band members were caught up living the life of a rock star and had no time to deal with businesses which led them to not able to get a proper contract.”
Even though bassist Stu Cook had a degree in business, it didn’t really help him cope with Fantasy Records president Saul Zaentz. Unfair contracts, including verbal agreements that were never legally concluded, were ultimately signed by Fogerty. The outcome? While Fogerty spent years stuck in a recording contract with no way out, Saul Zaentz became wealthy.
The End of an Era
By 1972, Creedence Clearwater Revival had officially come to an end when their contract with Fantasy Records terminated. Even though their career was surprisingly short, generations of rock lovers have been inspired by their iconic music.